How to Tell if Your Dog is a Dutch Shepherd

The Dutch Shepherd is a remarkable breed known for its intelligence, versatility, and striking appearance.

Originally bred in the Netherlands as a herding dog, this breed has gained popularity for its adaptability in various roles, from police work to family companionship.

If you suspect your dog might be a Dutch Shepherd. understanding its physical traits, temperament, and behavior can help you identify its breed more confidently.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to determining whether your furry friend is a Dutch Shepherd.

1. Understanding the Dutch Shepherd Breed

Before diving into identification, it’s essential to understand the origins and purpose of the Dutch Shepherd.

• History: Dutch Shepherds were bred as all-purpose farm dogs in the Netherlands. Their primary roles included herding sheep, guarding livestock, and helping with general farm work.
• Versatility: They excel in various tasks, from agility and obedience training to search and rescue missions.
• Popularity: While they remain a relatively rare breed outside their native country, their popularity is growing due to their intelligence and loyalty.

2. Physical Characteristics of a Dutch Shepherd

The Dutch Shepherd’s appearance is one of its most distinctive features. Here’s what to look for:

A. Coat Type

Dutch Shepherds come in three coat varieties:

1. Short-haired: Dense, close-lying fur, ideal for active working dogs.
2. Long-haired: Straight, slightly wavy fur that requires regular grooming.
3. Rough-haired: Tousled and wiry, giving the dog a rugged look.

Key Point: All coat types have a brindle pattern (tiger-like stripes), which is a hallmark of the breed. The colors range from gold brindle to silver brindle.

B. Size and Build

• Height: Males are typically 22-25 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, at 21-24 inches.
• Weight: They usually weigh between 50-70 pounds, depending on gender and diet.
• Body Structure: Dutch Shepherds are muscular yet agile, with a proportional and athletic build.

C. Ears and Eyes

• Ears: Upright and triangular, giving them an alert expression.
• Eyes: Medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark, with an intelligent and watchful gaze.

D. Tail

The tail is slightly curved when at rest and carried high and straight when the dog is active or alert.

3. Temperament and Personality Traits

Dutch Shepherds are not just known for their looks but also for their incredible personalities. Observing your dog’s behavior can provide clues about its breed.

A. Intelligence and Trainability

• Dutch Shepherds are highly intelligent and quick learners.
• They excel in obedience and agility training, often outperforming other breeds in competitive sports.

Test It: Teach your dog a new trick or command. If it picks it up quickly, it might share this trait with Dutch Shepherds.

B. Energy Levels

• They are high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise.
• If your dog loves long walks, running, or playing fetch tirelessly, it could be a Dutch Shepherd.

C. Protective Nature

• Dutch Shepherds are naturally protective of their families.
• They are alert and may show reserved behavior around strangers, but they’re rarely aggressive without reason.

D. Herding Instincts

• They may instinctively try to herd other animals or even people.
• Watch for behaviors like nipping at heels or circling—a telltale sign of their herding ancestry.

4. Comparing Your Dog to Other Similar Breeds

Dutch Shepherds are often confused with other breeds, such as Belgian Malinois, German Shepherds, and Brindle Mixed Breeds. Here’s how to differentiate:

A. Belgian Malinois vs. Dutch Shepherd

• Coat Color: Belgian Malinois typically have solid tan or mahogany coats, unlike the brindle pattern of Dutch Shepherds.
• Size: Both breeds are similar in size, but Dutch Shepherds are slightly less stocky.

B. German Shepherd vs. Dutch Shepherd

• Coat Pattern: German Shepherds don’t have brindle patterns.
• Body Build: German Shepherds have a more sloped back compared to the straight, level back of Dutch Shepherds.

C. Brindle Mixed Breeds vs. Dutch Shepherd

• Brindle-coated mixed breeds might resemble Dutch Shepherds but lack the distinct combination of physical traits, energy, and intelligence that defines the breed.

5. Conducting a DNA Test

If you’re still uncertain, a DNA test can provide a definitive answer. These tests analyze your dog’s genetic makeup, identifying the breeds in their ancestry.

How to Perform a DNA Test:

1. Purchase a reputable dog DNA test kit online or from a pet store.
2. Collect a saliva sample from your dog using the kit’s swab.
3. Send the sample to the lab and wait for the results, which typically take 2-4 weeks.

Recommended Brands: Embark, Wisdom Panel, and DNA My Dog are popular options for accuracy.

6. Observing Your Dog’s Daily Behavior

Spend time observing how your dog behaves in various situations. Does it show the intelligence, energy, and versatility typical of a Dutch Shepherd? Take note of these behaviors:

• Playfulness: Does your dog love engaging in interactive games?
• Problem-Solving Skills: How quickly does your dog figure out puzzles or solve challenges?
• Loyalty: Is your dog especially bonded to family members?

These traits, combined with physical characteristics, can help confirm your dog’s breed.

7. Consulting a Professional

If you’re still unsure, seek advice from professionals:

• Veterinarians: They can assess your dog’s physical traits and provide insights.
• Dog Trainers: Trainers familiar with Dutch Shepherds can identify breed-specific behaviors.
• Breed Clubs: Reach out to Dutch Shepherd breed clubs or enthusiasts for expert opinions.

8. Why It Matters

Identifying your dog’s breed isn’t just about curiosity—it’s also practical. Knowing your dog’s breed can:

• Help you understand its needs, including exercise, grooming, and training.
• Assist in providing proper nutrition based on size and activity level.
• Offer insights into potential health concerns, such as hip dysplasia, which is common in larger breeds like the Dutch Shepherd.

Conclusion

Telling if your dog is a Dutch Shepherd involves examining its physical features, observing its personality, and comparing it to similar breeds. From their unique brindle coats to their high intelligence and herding instincts, Dutch Shepherds are truly one-of-a-kind. Whether through observation, DNA testing, or consulting professionals, uncovering your dog’s breed can deepen your bond and ensure they get the care they need.

Do you suspect your dog might be a Dutch Shepherd? Share your experiences and photos in the comments below!